Hattingen is a town in the northern part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Ruhr area, and has a population of around 57,000 people. The town has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages.
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Hattingen history
During the Middle Ages, Hattingen was an important center for iron production and trade. The town was known for its ironworks, which were powered by the nearby River Ruhr. The ironworks were operated by the local lords and the town’s guilds. During this period, Hattingen also developed a strong crafts tradition, and many of the town’s residents were skilled artisans.
In the 18th century, Hattingen’s economy shifted from iron production to coal mining. The town became one of the centers of the Ruhr’s coal-mining industry. Many of the ironworks were converted to coal mines.
In the 19th and 20th century, Hattingen’s population and industrial production rapidly grew. Town became a major center of the textile industry.
After World War II, the coal mines and textile mills began to close, and Hattingen’s economy shifted to service-based industries. Today, the town is known for its picturesque old town, which features well-preserved half-timbered houses and other historic buildings.
Hattingen’s historic town center has been well-preserved and many of the buildings date back to the 17th and 18th century. The town’s most prominent landmarks include the St. John’s Church, a Gothic church built in the 14th century. Burg Blankenstein, a castle that dates back to the 13th century.
In recent years Hattingen also became a popular tourist destination. Particularly for outdoor activities, hiking and biking on the nearby Ruhr river.
Overall, Hattingen is a town with a rich history and cultural heritage, which offers visitors an interesting glimpse into the past and present of the Ruhr area.
TOP list to see in Hattingen
- Altstadt Hattingen: The old town itself is a major attraction, with its narrow cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and quaint atmosphere. Take a leisurely stroll through the Altstadt and explore its charming shops, cafes, and restaurants.
- Henrichshütte Industrial Museum: This former ironworks facility has been converted into a fascinating industrial museum. Explore the site to learn about Hattingen’s industrial heritage and discover exhibits on steel production, machinery, and the lives of workers. The museum offers guided tours and hosts special events.
- Haus Kemnade: Located just outside the old town, Haus Kemnade is a beautifully preserved moated castle. It houses the Hattingen Regional Museum, showcasing the history and culture of the region through various exhibits. The castle’s idyllic surroundings make it a great place for a leisurely walk.
- St. Georg’s Church: Visit the historic St. Georg’s Church, a striking example of Gothic architecture. The church dates back to the 14th century and features intricate stained glass windows, a beautiful interior, and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Blankenstein Castle: Although not directly in the old town, Blankenstein Castle is worth a visit. Located on a hill overlooking Hattingen, this medieval castle offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. Explore the castle grounds, visit the museum inside, and enjoy the serene surroundings.
- Elfringhauser Schweiz Nature Park: If you’re a nature enthusiast, take a short trip to the nearby Elfringhauser Schweiz Nature Park. This scenic area offers hiking and cycling trails, beautiful landscapes, and opportunities for outdoor activities. Enjoy the tranquility of nature and explore the park’s natural beauty.
- Hattingen City Museum: Learn more about Hattingen’s history at the City Museum, which is housed in a former granary. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and exhibitions related to the town’s past, including its industrial development, mining heritage, and local traditions.
Gallery of Altstadt Hattingen:
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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattingen, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.